We recommend the plants below for tropical climates and heated greenhouses. These plants should not be grown in areas where the minimum temperature will reach 65 degrees or lower.
Landscape Rating: ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ (5/5 Stars)
Plant CharacteristicsTembusa Tree is a magnificent tropical evergreen valued for its glossy foliage, fragrant flowers, handsome form, and exceptional longevity. Native to Southeast Asia, this stately tree develops a dense, rounded crown supported by a strong trunk and sturdy branching structure. Mature specimens commonly reach 40 to 80 feet in height, though exceptional trees can grow even larger under ideal conditions.
The thick, leathery leaves remain attractive year-round, providing a lush tropical appearance. Clusters of creamy-white flowers appear throughout the warm season and release a sweet, jasmine-like fragrance that can perfume an entire garden. As the flowers mature, they are followed by small fruits that gradually change color as they ripen.
Landscape Uses- Specimen lawn tree
- Estate landscapes
- Tropical gardens
- Shade tree
- Park plantings
- Street tree in warm climates
- Fragrant landscape feature
- Botanical garden collections
Tembusa is often planted as a centerpiece tree where its symmetrical crown and fragrant blooms can be appreciated from patios, walkways, and outdoor gathering areas.
Important Landscape NoteThis tree thrives in tropical and subtropical climates with warmth year-round. Once established, it demonstrates excellent durability and can live for many decades, becoming a treasured landscape landmark.
Germination Information- Use fresh seed whenever possible for best germination.
- Clean pulp from ripe fruits before sowing.
- Sow seeds approximately ¼ inch deep.
- Maintain temperatures between 75-90°F.
- Keep the growing medium consistently moist.
- Germination typically occurs within 2-8 weeks.
- Botanical Name: Fagraea fragrans
- Plant Type: Evergreen Tropical Tree
- USDA Zones: 10-12
- Sun Exposure: Full Sun to Partial Shade
- Mature Height: 40-80 Feet
- Mature Spread: 25-50 Feet
- Growth Rate: Moderate
- Soil Preference: Fertile, well-drained soils
- Water Requirements: Moderate
Tembusa adapts well to a variety of tropical soils and tolerates periods of seasonal rainfall and humidity. Young trees benefit from regular watering and protection from prolonged drought until fully established.
Container GrowingYoung Tembusa trees can be maintained in large containers for several years, making them attractive patio or conservatory specimens. However, their eventual size makes landscape planting necessary for long-term cultivation.
Pollinator & Wildlife ValueThe fragrant blossoms attract bees, butterflies, and numerous nectar-seeking insects. Birds frequently visit the tree for shelter and nesting opportunities, while the fruits may attract wildlife in tropical regions. Mature trees become important habitat components within the landscape.
Historical & Cultural SignificanceTembusa has long been regarded as one of Southeast Asia's most important native trees. It is widely planted throughout Singapore, Malaysia, Indonesia, and Thailand as both an ornamental and a valuable timber species.
The tree is deeply woven into regional history and culture. In Singapore, the Tembusu became particularly famous after one of the nation's oldest specimens was featured on the Singapore five-dollar note, making it one of the country's most recognizable trees.
Botanical Facts- Member of the Gentian Family (Gentianaceae).
- Native throughout Southeast Asia.
- Produces highly fragrant white flowers.
- Develops a dense evergreen canopy.
- Known for exceptionally durable timber.
- Can live for many decades under favorable conditions.
For gardeners in tropical and subtropical climates, few trees combine fragrance, beauty, shade, and historical significance as successfully as Tembusa. Its glossy foliage and sweetly scented blooms make it a true showpiece in large landscapes.
Additional Seedman NoteOne of Singapore's most celebrated heritage trees is a giant Tembusa estimated to be well over a century old. Its appearance on the nation's currency elevated this remarkable species from a beloved landscape tree to a national symbol recognized by millions of people worldwide.
Landscape Rating: ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ (5/5 Stars)
Plant CharacteristicsJoy Perfume Tree is one of the most fragrant flowering trees in the world and has been treasured for centuries throughout Asia. Known botanically as Michelia champaca and now often classified as Magnolia champaca, this elegant evergreen develops into a handsome specimen tree with glossy foliage, a dense crown, and intensely fragrant golden-yellow flowers.
Mature trees typically reach 20 to 50 feet in cultivation, depending upon climate and growing conditions. The blossoms appear over an extended season and release a rich, sweet perfume that is often strongest during the evening and early morning hours. The fragrance is so exceptional that it became the inspiration for the famous "Joy" perfume, one of the most celebrated fragrances ever created.
Its combination of beauty, fragrance, and tropical elegance makes it one of the most desirable specimen trees for warm-climate landscapes.
Landscape Uses- Specimen lawn tree
- Fragrance gardens
- Tropical landscapes
- Estate plantings
- Courtyard focal point
- Patio and seating area accent
- Botanical collections
- Luxury landscape design
When planted as a standalone lawn specimen, Joy Perfume Tree becomes both a visual focal point and a source of remarkable fragrance throughout much of the growing season.
Important Landscape NoteFor maximum enjoyment, plant Joy Perfume Tree near patios, walkways, porches, or outdoor living spaces where its extraordinary fragrance can be appreciated. The flowers may be relatively small, but their scent can perfume an entire garden.
Germination Information- Use fresh seed whenever possible.
- Remove the outer seed coating before planting.
- Sow approximately ½ inch deep in a well-drained medium.
- Maintain temperatures between 75-85°F.
- Keep evenly moist but not waterlogged.
- Germination generally occurs within 1-3 months.
- Botanical Name: Michelia champaca (Magnolia champaca)
- Plant Type: Evergreen Flowering Tree
- USDA Zones: 10-12
- Sun Exposure: Full Sun to Partial Shade
- Mature Height: 20-50 Feet
- Mature Spread: 15-35 Feet
- Growth Rate: Moderate
- Soil Preference: Rich, well-drained soils
- Water Requirements: Moderate
Joy Perfume Tree thrives in warm, humid climates and fertile soils rich in organic matter. Regular moisture encourages vigorous growth and abundant flowering, although established trees can tolerate brief dry periods.
Container GrowingYoung specimens grow well in large containers and are often cultivated this way in conservatories and tropical patios. Long-term growth is best achieved when planted in the landscape where roots have room to develop.
Pollinator & Wildlife ValueThe highly fragrant flowers attract bees, butterflies, and numerous beneficial pollinators. Birds frequently use the dense canopy for shelter and nesting sites, while mature trees contribute valuable habitat diversity to tropical gardens.
Historical & Cultural SignificanceJoy Perfume Tree has been cultivated for centuries throughout India, Southeast Asia, Indonesia, and China. The blossoms are commonly used in religious ceremonies, temple offerings, garlands, and traditional celebrations.
The flowers have long been prized for perfume production, and their scent became internationally famous through the luxury fragrance "Joy," which helped establish Michelia champaca as one of the most respected fragrance plants in the world.
In many Asian cultures, Champaca flowers symbolize purity, beauty, devotion, and spiritual enlightenment.
Botanical Facts- Member of the Magnolia Family (Magnoliaceae).
- Closely related to magnolias.
- Native to South and Southeast Asia.
- Produces intensely fragrant golden-orange flowers.
- Evergreen foliage remains attractive year-round.
- Flowers are among the most valuable natural perfume ingredients.
If fragrance is an important consideration in your landscape, Joy Perfume Tree deserves a place near the very top of your list. Few trees can match its intoxicating scent, elegant appearance, and long history of admiration throughout the tropical world.
Additional Seedman NoteProfessional perfumers often regard Michelia champaca as one of the finest floral fragrances ever discovered. Individual blossoms may appear modest compared to many flowering trees, but their perfume is legendary and can linger in the air long after sunset, transforming an ordinary evening garden into an unforgettable sensory experience.
Landscape Rating: ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ (5/5 Stars)
Plant CharacteristicsButterfly Tree, also known as Purple Orchid Tree, is one of the most spectacular flowering trees for warm-climate landscapes. Native to Southeast Asia, this elegant ornamental is celebrated for its abundant orchid-like blossoms that cover the canopy in shades of lavender, rose-purple, and magenta.
Typically growing 20 to 40 feet tall, Butterfly Tree develops a broad, rounded crown that provides light shade while maintaining an airy, graceful appearance. The flowers are among the largest and most exotic-looking produced by any landscape tree, often measuring 4 to 5 inches across.
The distinctive leaves are equally fascinating. Each leaf is deeply divided into two rounded lobes, resembling the wings of a butterfly or the print of a camel's hoof, giving rise to another common name, Camel's Foot Tree.
Landscape Uses- Specimen lawn tree
- Flowering focal point
- Tropical landscapes
- Courtyard gardens
- Poolside plantings
- Mediterranean-style landscapes
- Estate gardens
- Pollinator landscapes
Its spectacular floral display makes Butterfly Tree one of the finest flowering specimen trees available for warm regions.
Important Landscape NoteButterfly Tree performs best in frost-free or nearly frost-free climates. Planting in a protected location helps maximize flowering and preserve foliage during cooler weather.
Germination Information- Scarify seeds lightly or soak in warm water for 24 hours.
- Sow seeds approximately ½ inch deep.
- Maintain temperatures between 75-90°F.
- Keep evenly moist but not saturated.
- Provide bright light.
- Germination generally occurs within 1-4 weeks.
- Botanical Name: Bauhinia purpurea
- Plant Type: Flowering Ornamental Tree
- USDA Zones: 9-11
- Sun Exposure: Full Sun
- Mature Height: 20-40 Feet
- Mature Spread: 20-35 Feet
- Growth Rate: Moderate to Fast
- Soil Preference: Well-drained soils
- Water Requirements: Moderate
Butterfly Tree adapts to many soil types provided drainage is adequate. Once established, it demonstrates moderate drought tolerance while continuing to produce impressive floral displays.
Container GrowingYoung trees can be grown successfully in large containers and make attractive patio specimens. Long-term cultivation is generally best in the landscape where roots have sufficient room to develop.
Pollinator & Wildlife ValueThe large nectar-rich flowers attract bees, butterflies, hummingbirds, and numerous beneficial pollinators. During bloom season, the tree becomes a hub of activity, supporting a wide range of wildlife visitors.
The dense canopy also provides nesting and shelter opportunities for songbirds.
Historical & Cultural SignificanceBauhinia species have been cultivated throughout Asia for centuries and are highly prized for their ornamental value. Butterfly Tree has become one of the most widely planted tropical flowering trees in the world due to its spectacular blooms and adaptability.
The genus was named in honor of the Swiss botanist brothers Johann and Caspar Bauhin, whose contributions to plant classification helped shape modern botany.
Botanical Facts- Member of the Legume Family (Fabaceae).
- Native to India, Myanmar, and Southeast Asia.
- Produces large orchid-like flowers.
- Leaves resemble butterfly wings or camel hooves.
- Related to Redbud and other flowering legumes.
- Develops elongated seed pods after flowering.
For gardeners seeking tropical beauty and exceptional flower power, Butterfly Tree is difficult to surpass. Its orchid-like blossoms create one of the most dramatic displays available from any flowering landscape tree, while the unusual foliage adds interest throughout the year.
Additional Seedman NoteWhen viewed from a distance during peak bloom, a mature Butterfly Tree often appears to be covered with hundreds of purple butterflies resting among the branches. This remarkable visual effect, combined with the uniquely shaped leaves, explains why this tree remains one of the most admired flowering specimens throughout the tropics and subtropics.
Landscape Rating: ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ (5/5 Stars)
Plant CharacteristicsAppleblossom Cassia is one of the most breathtaking flowering trees in the tropical and subtropical landscape. Native to Southeast Asia, this spectacular ornamental is famous for producing enormous cascades of soft pink blossoms that closely resemble the flowers of an apple orchard in full bloom.
Mature trees typically reach 30 to 50 feet in height and develop a broad, spreading canopy covered with attractive pinnate foliage. During the flowering season, often in late spring and early summer, the tree becomes almost completely hidden beneath thousands of blossoms ranging from pale pink to rosy lavender. The flowers gradually fade to lighter shades as they mature, creating a beautiful blend of colors throughout the canopy.
The resulting floral display is among the finest produced by any flowering tree and often rivals that of cherry blossoms and flowering magnolias.
Landscape Uses- Specimen lawn tree
- Flowering focal point
- Tropical landscapes
- Estate plantings
- Boulevard and avenue tree
- Park and public gardens
- Pollinator landscapes
- Large residential properties
When planted as a lawn specimen, Appleblossom Cassia becomes an unforgettable centerpiece that commands attention throughout its blooming season.
Important Landscape NoteThis tree performs best in warm climates where freezing temperatures are rare. Providing full sun encourages the heaviest flowering and most impressive seasonal displays.
Germination Information- Scarify seeds by nicking the seed coat or soaking in hot water.
- Allow seeds to soak for 12-24 hours.
- Sow approximately ½ inch deep.
- Maintain temperatures between 75-90°F.
- Keep evenly moist but not saturated.
- Germination generally occurs within 1-4 weeks.
- Botanical Name: Cassia nodosa
- Plant Type: Flowering Ornamental Tree
- USDA Zones: 10-11
- Sun Exposure: Full Sun
- Mature Height: 30-50 Feet
- Mature Spread: 25-40 Feet
- Growth Rate: Moderate to Fast
- Soil Preference: Well-drained soils
- Water Requirements: Moderate
Appleblossom Cassia adapts well to a variety of soil types provided drainage is adequate. Once established, it tolerates seasonal drought and heat while continuing to produce exceptional floral displays.
Container GrowingYoung trees can be grown in large containers for several years. However, due to their eventual size and broad canopy, permanent planting in the landscape is recommended for long-term growth and flowering performance.
Pollinator & Wildlife ValueThe abundant blossoms attract bees, butterflies, and numerous beneficial pollinators. During peak bloom, the tree becomes an important nectar source and a focal point for pollinator activity throughout the garden.
The canopy also provides nesting sites and shelter for birds and other wildlife.
Historical & Cultural SignificanceAppleblossom Cassia has been cultivated throughout tropical Asia for generations and is widely regarded as one of the region's most beautiful flowering trees. It has become especially popular in tropical botanical gardens, resorts, and prestigious landscape projects due to its extraordinary flowering performance.
Its soft pink blooms often symbolize beauty, renewal, and prosperity in ornamental plantings throughout Southeast Asia.
Botanical Facts- Member of the Legume Family (Fabaceae).
- Native to Southeast Asia.
- Closely related to Golden Shower Tree (Cassia fistula).
- Produces pendulous clusters of pink flowers.
- Develops long cylindrical seed pods after flowering.
- One of the finest pink-flowering tropical trees.
If your goal is to create a landscape showpiece, Appleblossom Cassia deserves serious consideration. Few trees can rival its massive displays of soft pink blossoms, and mature specimens often become neighborhood landmarks during bloom season.
Additional Seedman NoteWhen viewed from a distance, a mature Appleblossom Cassia in full flower can resemble a giant pink cloud floating above the landscape. In tropical regions where the tree thrives, its annual bloom is often anticipated with the same excitement that northern gardeners reserve for flowering cherries and spring dogwoods.
Landscape Rating: ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ (5/5 Stars)
Plant CharacteristicsCopper Pod Tree, also known as Yellow Flame Tree, is one of the most spectacular flowering shade trees found in tropical and subtropical landscapes. Native to Southeast Asia, this magnificent tree develops a broad umbrella-shaped canopy adorned with delicate fern-like foliage and massive clusters of brilliant golden-yellow flowers.
Mature specimens commonly reach 40 to 80 feet in height and often spread just as wide, creating a grand shade tree for lawns, parks, and large properties. The finely divided foliage resembles that of Royal Poinciana and gives the tree an elegant, tropical appearance even when not in bloom.
Following the flowering season, the tree produces attractive coppery-brown seed pods that persist on the branches, giving rise to its common name "Copper Pod Tree."
When in full bloom, the canopy appears covered in golden flames, creating one of the most dazzling floral displays in the tropical landscape.
Landscape Uses- Specimen lawn tree
- Large shade tree
- Tropical landscapes
- Estate plantings
- Park and boulevard tree
- Avenue tree
- Pollinator gardens
- Public landscapes
The tree's immense canopy and brilliant flowers make it ideal as a centerpiece tree where its size and beauty can be fully appreciated.
Important Landscape NoteCopper Pod Tree requires ample growing space due to its broad mature canopy. It is best suited to larger properties, parks, and open landscapes where it can develop its natural form without restriction.
Germination Information- Scarify seeds lightly or soak in hot water.
- Allow seeds to soak for 24 hours before planting.
- Sow approximately ½ inch deep.
- Maintain temperatures between 75-90°F.
- Keep evenly moist but not saturated.
- Germination generally occurs within 1-4 weeks.
- Botanical Name: Peltophorum pterocarpum
- Plant Type: Flowering Shade Tree
- USDA Zones: 10-12
- Sun Exposure: Full Sun
- Mature Height: 40-80 Feet
- Mature Spread: 40-70 Feet
- Growth Rate: Fast
- Soil Preference: Well-drained soils
- Water Requirements: Moderate
Copper Pod Tree adapts well to a variety of tropical soils and tolerates heat, humidity, seasonal drought, and coastal conditions once established. Full sun encourages the heaviest flowering.
Container GrowingYoung plants can be maintained in large containers for several years but quickly outgrow confined spaces. Due to its eventual size, permanent landscape planting is strongly recommended.
Pollinator & Wildlife ValueThe large clusters of nectar-rich flowers attract bees, butterflies, and numerous beneficial insects. Birds frequently nest within the expansive canopy, while the tree provides valuable shade and shelter for wildlife.
Flowering trees of this size often become important ecological hubs within tropical landscapes.
Historical & Cultural SignificanceNative to tropical Asia, Copper Pod Tree has been cultivated throughout Southeast Asia, India, Africa, the Caribbean, and tropical America for generations. Its brilliant flowers have made it a favorite ornamental tree for public parks, universities, resorts, and historic estates.
Many tropical cities use Copper Pod Tree as a signature flowering avenue tree because of its reliability, beauty, and shade-producing canopy.
Botanical Facts- Member of the Legume Family (Fabaceae).
- Native to Southeast Asia.
- Produces enormous clusters of golden-yellow flowers.
- Develops attractive copper-colored seed pods.
- Features delicate fern-like foliage.
- Closely related to Royal Poinciana and other tropical flowering trees.
If you're searching for a large flowering shade tree capable of making a dramatic statement, Copper Pod Tree belongs near the top of the list. Its brilliant yellow blooms, tropical foliage, and expansive canopy combine to create one of the finest specimen trees available for warm climates.
Additional Seedman NoteDuring peak bloom, mature Copper Pod Trees can appear as though they are glowing with golden fire against the landscape. The display is so striking that many gardeners compare it to a yellow-flowered version of the famous Royal Poinciana, making it one of the most spectacular flowering shade trees in the tropical world.
Landscape Rating: ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ (5/5 Stars)
Plant CharacteristicsAfrican Wisteria Tree is one of the most beautiful small flowering trees from southern Africa, admired for its graceful form, delicate foliage, and breathtaking cascades of lavender-blue flowers. Native to South Africa, Botswana, Zimbabwe, and nearby regions, this ornamental tree creates the look of wisteria blooms on a true tree rather than a climbing vine.
Mature specimens typically grow 20 to 35 feet tall, forming a rounded to spreading canopy with finely divided, fern-like foliage. During bloom season, the branches become decorated with hanging clusters of violet, lilac, lavender, or bluish-purple flowers that resemble miniature wisteria racemes.
The flowers often appear before or with new foliage, allowing the soft purple color to stand out beautifully against the branching structure. Following bloom, slender seed pods develop, adding another botanical feature typical of its legume family heritage.
Its refined size, elegant flowers, and unusual character make African Wisteria Tree an outstanding specimen for warm-climate lawns and collector landscapes.
Landscape Uses- Specimen lawn tree
- Flowering focal point
- Tropical and subtropical gardens
- Courtyard landscapes
- Patio shade tree
- Pollinator gardens
- Collector tree plantings
- Dry-climate ornamental landscapes
When planted as a standalone specimen, African Wisteria Tree provides a delicate, artistic appearance while delivering one of the most charming purple-flowered displays among small trees.
Important Landscape NoteAfrican Wisteria Tree performs best in warm climates with full sun and excellent drainage. It should be protected from hard freezes, especially while young, and planted where its graceful branching and hanging flower clusters can be easily admired.
Germination Information- Scarify the hard seed coat before sowing.
- Soak seeds in warm water for 12-24 hours.
- Sow approximately ¼ to ½ inch deep in a well-drained seed-starting mix.
- Maintain temperatures between 70-85°F.
- Keep lightly moist but never waterlogged.
- Germination generally occurs within 2-6 weeks.
- Botanical Name: Bolusanthus speciosus
- Plant Type: Deciduous Flowering Tree
- USDA Zones: 9-11
- Sun Exposure: Full Sun
- Mature Height: 20-35 Feet
- Mature Spread: 15-30 Feet
- Growth Rate: Moderate
- Soil Preference: Well-drained soils
- Water Requirements: Low to Moderate once established
African Wisteria Tree thrives in sunny, well-drained locations and tolerates heat and seasonal dryness once established. It performs best in soils that do not remain soggy, making it well suited to warm regions where good drainage is available.
Container GrowingYoung trees can be grown in large containers for several years and make attractive patio or conservatory specimens. Container-grown plants should be given excellent drainage, full sun, and protection from freezing temperatures in colder climates.
Pollinator & Wildlife ValueThe lavender-blue flowers attract bees, butterflies, and other beneficial pollinators. During bloom, the tree becomes an elegant nectar source and brings movement and color to the garden.
Birds may use the branching canopy for shelter and perching, while the flowers help support warm-season pollinator activity.
Historical & Cultural SignificanceAfrican Wisteria Tree has long been admired in southern Africa for its beauty, fine-grained wood, and ornamental value. In its native range, it is often associated with savanna woodlands and warm, open landscapes where seasonal flowering trees create dramatic displays after dry periods.
The genus name honors Harry Bolus, a noted South African botanist and plant collector whose work helped document many of the region's remarkable native plants. The species name speciosus means showy or beautiful, a fitting description for this elegant flowering tree.
Botanical Facts- Member of the Legume Family (Fabaceae).
- Native to southern Africa.
- Produces hanging clusters of lavender-blue, wisteria-like flowers.
- Develops slender seed pods after bloom.
- Features attractive finely divided foliage.
- Can fix nitrogen through its association with soil bacteria.
African Wisteria Tree is an excellent choice for gardeners who want something rare, graceful, and memorable. Its cascading purple flowers create a romantic wisteria-like effect without needing a trellis, arbor, or heavy vine support.
Additional Seedman NoteFew small trees create the same sense of surprise as African Wisteria Tree in bloom. Visitors often assume the flowers belong to a climbing wisteria vine until they realize the display is coming from a true tree. That unusual combination of tree form and hanging lavender blossoms makes Bolusanthus speciosus a standout for collectors and warm-climate landscapes.
Landscape Rating: ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ (5/5 Stars)
Plant CharacteristicsRiver She Oak, commonly known as Australian Pine or Horsetail Tree, is a fast-growing evergreen species native to Australia, Southeast Asia, and the Pacific Islands. Despite its common name, it is not a true pine, but a highly adaptable, conifer-like tree with fine, feathery branchlets that give it a soft, wind-swept appearance.
Mature trees typically reach 40 to 100 feet in height, forming a tall, upright silhouette with a narrow to moderately spreading crown. The foliage is composed of slender, jointed branchlets that resemble horsetail stems, while the true leaves are reduced to tiny scales along the stems.
The overall effect is a graceful, whispering canopy that moves beautifully in coastal breezes and provides light, dappled shade.
Landscape Uses- Coastal windbreak
- Specimen lawn tree
- Beachfront stabilization planting
- Shade tree for large properties
- Erosion control
- Reforestation projects
- Park and boulevard planting
- Tropical and subtropical landscapes
River She Oak is especially valuable in coastal regions where salt spray, wind, and sandy soils make growing conditions difficult for most trees.
Important Landscape NoteThis species is highly tolerant of salt, wind, drought, and poor soils, making it one of the most resilient coastal trees in the world. However, its vigorous growth and extensive root system mean it should be planted with adequate space from structures and utilities.
Germination Information- Sow seeds on the surface or lightly cover.
- No stratification required.
- Maintain temperatures between 70-85°F.
- Keep soil evenly moist but well-drained.
- Provide full sun during germination.
- Germination typically occurs within 1-3 weeks.
- Botanical Name: Casuarina equisetifolia
- Plant Type: Evergreen Conifer-like Tree
- USDA Zones: 9-12
- Sun Exposure: Full Sun
- Mature Height: 40-100 Feet
- Mature Spread: 20-40 Feet
- Growth Rate: Fast
- Soil Preference: Sandy, well-drained soils
- Water Requirements: Low to Moderate
River She Oak thrives in poor, sandy, and coastal soils where many other trees struggle. It is extremely drought-tolerant once established and is widely used in coastal restoration projects.
Container GrowingYoung plants can be grown in containers temporarily, but due to their rapid growth and extensive root development, they are best suited for direct landscape planting.
Pollinator & Wildlife ValueWhile wind-pollinated, River She Oak provides important habitat for birds and coastal wildlife. Its dense branching structure offers shelter and nesting sites, especially in exposed seaside environments.
The fallen needle-like branchlets also contribute organic matter to sandy soils over time.
Historical & Cultural SignificanceCasuarina equisetifolia has long been used in coastal regions around the world for dune stabilization and wind protection. Its ability to thrive in salt-laden environments made it a valuable introduction in tropical and subtropical coastal landscaping.
In many regions, it has become a key species in coastal forestry and land reclamation efforts due to its resilience and fast growth.
Botanical Facts- Member of the Casuarinaceae family.
- Native to Australia and Southeast Asia.
- Not a true pine; has scale-like leaves.
- Fixes nitrogen in the soil through root symbiosis.
- Extremely salt and wind tolerant.
- Commonly used for coastal erosion control.
River She Oak is one of the most reliable trees for harsh coastal environments. Its ability to thrive in wind, salt, and sandy soils while still providing structure and shade makes it invaluable for seaside landscapes.
Additional Seedman NoteWhen the wind moves through a mature River She Oak, the fine branchlets produce a soft rustling sound often compared to ocean waves. This natural “whispering” effect, combined with its graceful form and coastal strength, gives the tree a uniquely calming presence in seaside plantings.
Incredible indoor or outdoor plant that can fill about any unused space in your home, including patios, gardens, shrubs, and so much more.
Outdoors, this large-leaved, easily grown philodendron makes a dramatic, tropical statement wherever it is used in the landscape, eventually developing a 3- to 4-foot-long, tree-like trunk and a spread of 8 to 10 feet. The deeply divided, usually drooping, medium green leaves grow up to three feet long and 12 to 18 inches wide, appearing on long, smooth petioles.
Indoors, this is a very popular plant used for modern interior design for homes. You will find it in many places like hotels lobbies, main entrances, corporate lobbies and offices. As a houseplant, it is very low maintenance, offers a tropical appearance, helps filter indoor air pollution and helps decorate any type interior.
Can be grown in hanging baskets when young, then transferred to pots as it matures. Can be used on patios during warm seasons, then brought inside as a house plant during the winter.
And since it thrives in high humidity and low light, you can even grow it in your bathroom, one of the few plants that can be used for this.
These tropical trees will start blooming when they are still quite young. The abundance of rich deep red flowers are produced straight after the new leaves during September and October, but exact flowering times will vary from tree to tree. This irregularity in blooming times is of value to the nectar feeding birds, and ensures a longer feeding season. The flowers produce such copious amounts of nectar that it literally 'weeps' from the flowers.
This is an exceptional ornamental tree for gardens and parks and looks wonderful as part of a larger landscape, or planted singly as a specimen tree. Do not plant it near paved areas or car parks etc, where the dripping nectar could become a problem. When in bloom it will attract a wide variety of birds, animals and insects. The nectar will attract nectar-feeding birds like sunbirds, the nectar will also attract many insects, and therefore insect-eating birds.
Easy to grow in warm frost-free areas, where it remains evergreen and grows surprisingly fast. In colder, dry, inland regions it is slower-growing and deciduous, losing its leaves for a short period in winter or spring. It is semi-hardy to moderate frost if it is planted in a protected part of the garden and young trees are covered in winter, until they are more established. An established tree can withstand minimum winter temperatures of about 24 degrees. It is remarkably hardy in dry regions with poor soil, but for best results in the garden, plant in deep very well-drained soil, to which generous quantities of compost has been added and a dressing of bonemeal. A general purpose granular fertiliser can be used during the growing season. It loves in full sun and will respond well to judicious watering in the garden, especially when young, and during prolonged dry periods.
Candle Nut Tree (Aleurites moluccanus) is one of the most fascinating and historically important tropical trees in the world. Native to Southeast Asia and the Indo-Pacific region, this handsome shade tree has been cultivated for centuries for its valuable nuts, ornamental beauty, medicinal uses, and cultural significance. With its broad canopy, silvery-green foliage, and clusters of decorative nuts, the Candle Nut Tree serves as both an attractive landscape specimen and a useful multipurpose tree.
The tree is perhaps best known for its oil-rich seeds, which were traditionally strung together and burned as candles, giving rise to its common name. Today it remains an important food, ornamental, and cultural tree throughout tropical regions worldwide.
⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ Tropical Landscape Tree Rating: 5 out of 5 Stars ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ Historical Interest Rating: 5 out of 5 Stars Plant Characteristics- Botanical Name: Aleurites moluccanus
- Common Names: Candle Nut Tree, Kukui Nut Tree, Indian Walnut
- Plant Type: Tropical Evergreen to Semi-Deciduous Tree
- Mature Height: 30 to 60 feet
- Mature Spread: 30 to 50 feet
- Growth Rate: Fast
- Sun Exposure: Full Sun
- USDA Zones: 10-12
Candle Nut Tree is highly valued as a shade tree and ornamental specimen in tropical and subtropical landscapes.
- Specimen lawn tree
- Tropical shade tree
- Edible landscapes
- Cultural gardens
- Coastal landscapes
- Large property plantings
- Agroforestry systems
- Tropical food forests
This species develops a broad canopy that provides excellent shade. Plant where sufficient room is available for future growth and where its attractive spreading habit can be fully appreciated.
Germination InformationCandle Nut seeds possess a hard shell and benefit from scarification before planting.
- Nick or lightly file the seed coat.
- Soak seeds in warm water for 24 to 48 hours.
- Sow approximately 1 inch deep.
- Maintain temperatures of 75-90°F.
- Keep soil consistently moist.
- Germination typically occurs within 2 to 8 weeks.
Candle Nut Tree thrives in warm, humid climates with well-drained soil. Once established, it demonstrates good drought tolerance and rapid growth.
- Fast-growing species
- Excellent tropical shade tree
- Moderate drought tolerance
- Adaptable to various soil types
- Long-lived tropical specimen
Regular watering during establishment promotes vigorous growth and canopy development.
Container GrowingYoung trees may be grown in containers temporarily, but the species eventually develops into a large shade tree and requires landscape planting for long-term success.
Pollinator ValueThe attractive clusters of small white flowers are visited by a variety of pollinators.
- Honeybees
- Native bees
- Butterflies
- Beneficial insects
The tree provides food, shelter, and nesting opportunities for numerous tropical wildlife species.
- Bird habitat
- Nesting sites
- Shade for wildlife
- Supports pollinator populations
- Enhances biodiversity
Candle Nut Tree holds tremendous cultural importance throughout Polynesia and Southeast Asia. In Hawaii, where it is known as the Kukui Tree, it is the official state tree and symbolizes enlightenment, protection, and peace.
Ancient Polynesians carried Candle Nut seeds during their ocean voyages and planted them on newly settled islands. The oil-rich nuts served as a valuable source of light, medicine, and food.
Botanical Facts- Member of the spurge family (Euphorbiaceae).
- Produces round nuts rich in natural oils.
- Leaves often have a silvery appearance when young.
- Can flower and fruit at a relatively young age.
- Widely cultivated throughout tropical regions worldwide.
The nuts have historically been used for illumination, oil production, traditional medicines, wood finishing, and culinary purposes. In many Pacific cultures, roasted candlenuts are still used as a seasoning ingredient.
Note: Raw seeds should not be consumed and require proper preparation before culinary use.
Seedman Growing TipProvide full sun and warm temperatures year-round. In frost-free climates, Candle Nut Tree quickly develops into an impressive shade tree that combines ornamental beauty with historical significance.
Seedman NoteFew trees offer the combination of beauty, usefulness, and cultural history found in Candle Nut Tree. Its broad canopy, attractive foliage, fascinating traditional uses, and importance throughout the Pacific make it one of the most interesting tropical trees available. For gardeners in warm climates, Aleurites moluccanus provides both outstanding landscape value and a living connection to centuries of human history.
Historical Seedman Fact: Before modern lighting, Pacific Islanders often strung candlenuts together on palm stems and burned them one at a time. Each nut would burn for approximately 15 minutes, creating one of the earliest natural "candles" and giving the tree its famous common name.
Tamarinds are grown as ornamental shade and street trees, and for the edible pods. The pods are fed to livestock, and the pulp within the pods is used to make beverages, curries, chutneys and sauces. Tamarind pulp is made into a soft drink known as refresco de tamarindo in Latin America, and tamarinade in Jamaica. It's also the basis of a popular drink in the Middle East. Tamarind is used extensively in Indian and Southeast Asian cuisine, and is an important ingredient in Worcestershire sauce. The juice is used to pickle fish in India. Several medicinal uses of tamarind are reported in Grieve's A Modern Herbal. The fruit is said to improve digestion, relieve gas, soothe sore throats, and act as a mild laxative.
The tamarind tree is a beautiful, fine textured tree and it makes an excellent shade tree in large landscapes. It often is planted in public parks and as an avenue tree in tropical cities. Best for zones 10 and up.
Lovely, tropical, rich green, pinnate foliage. Briefly deciduous during dry season. The flowers range in colour from pale pink to crimson with yellow coloured stamens and are found in open clusters. The ground under the tree is covered with a beautiful carpet of pink towards the end of the flowering season.
For zones 9A through 11.
The horn shaped velvety olive buds appear in upturned whorls at the branch tips. A few at a time, the buds of the lowest tier bend outward and open into big crinkled red orange tuliplike bells with red streaked gold throats, frilly yellow edges, and four brown-anthered stamens in the center. They are followed by 5-10 inch green brown fingerlike pods pointing upwards and outwards above the foliage. Each of these pods contains about 500 tissue papery seeds. The tree flowers in spurts all through the growing season, but peak bloom is usually in the spring.
This species loves rich soil, but puts up with just about anything with a little fertility to it, including limerock. It is not a beachfront plant, but will survive a bit of salinity. African tuliptrees need serious pruning after every freeze or windstorm. Gardeners in marginal regions should plan on growing this as a large ephemeral shrub and plant it in a sheltered place where it can be reached by ladders or bucket trucks for regular pruning and removal of dead branches. Light: African tuliptree will survive in shade, but demands full sun for fast growth and best flowering.
Moisture: These trees grow best with plenty of moisture, but will shed their leaves and endure drought.
Hardiness: USDA Zones 10-11. African tuliptrees drop their leaves when chilled and freeze easily, but they come back from the roots vigorously and often bloom the next season. Top growth will be killed at 28-30 degrees but the roots may survive down to 22 degrees or below.
The smooth gray bark provides a beautiful background for the brilliant red flowers of the African tuliptree. Usage African tuliptrees are grown for shade, color and tropical effects. The wood is difficult to burn, so the tree is also valuable for fire resistant landscaping. The wood has been used for blacksmith's bellows and the like. The buds contain a liquid that will squirt out if they are squeezed or pierced and children enjoy using these as water pistols. They also enjoy playing with the boatlike open seed pods. In Africa and Haiti, the flowers are thought to have magical properties and the wood is used for witch doctors' wands.
Features This is one of the world's most spectacular flowering trees. It is also very fast growing. Young trees may put on 6 feet in height and 2 inches in diameter per year and often begin blooming when they are only a few years old.
Seed of Heaven is a rare and fascinating tropical plant belonging to the ginger family (Zingiberaceae). Native to the rainforests of tropical Africa, Aframomum species are prized for their lush ornamental foliage, exotic seed pods, and aromatic seeds that have been valued for centuries in traditional culinary and cultural uses. For collectors of unusual tropical plants, Seed of Heaven represents one of the more intriguing and rewarding species available from seed.
Growing from underground rhizomes, this vigorous perennial develops large, attractive leaves that create a lush jungle-like appearance. Mature plants produce unusual flowering structures near the base of the plant, followed by brilliant red seed capsules that split open to reveal glossy black seeds. The striking fruits create a dramatic display that is both ornamental and highly distinctive.
In its native habitat, Aframomum thrives in warm, humid rainforest conditions and can form impressive clumps over time. Gardeners in tropical and subtropical regions can grow it outdoors, while those in cooler climates often cultivate it in greenhouses, sunrooms, or large containers that can be protected during cold weather.
Uses- Rare tropical collector plant.
- Exotic foliage specimen.
- Greenhouse and conservatory plant.
- Tropical landscape accent.
- Container-grown patio plant in warm climates.
- Botanical garden collections.
- Educational and ethnobotanical plantings.
- Soak seeds in warm water for 24-48 hours before sowing.
- Sow seeds 1/4 inch deep in a well-drained seed-starting mix.
- Maintain soil temperatures between 75-85°F (24-29°C).
- Keep the growing medium consistently moist but never waterlogged.
- Provide high humidity during germination.
- Place containers in bright indirect light.
- Germination may occur within several weeks but can be irregular and may require patience.
- Botanical Name: Aframomum species
- Plant Type: Tropical perennial
- Family: Ginger Family (Zingiberaceae)
- USDA Zones: 10-12
- Sun Exposure: Partial shade to filtered sunlight
- Soil: Rich, organic, well-drained soil
- Water: Regular moisture
- Height: Varies by species, often 4-10 feet
- Growth Habit: Clump-forming from rhizomes
Seed of Heaven thrives in warm temperatures, high humidity, and fertile soil rich in organic matter. Protect plants from frost and cold winds. Regular watering and occasional feeding during active growth will help maintain lush foliage and encourage vigorous development.
Container GrowingSeed of Heaven adapts well to large containers, making it an excellent choice for greenhouse culture or seasonal patio displays. Use a rich, moisture-retentive potting mix with excellent drainage. Containers should be large enough to accommodate the expanding rhizome system. In cooler climates, bring plants indoors before temperatures fall below 50°F (10°C).
Special Features- Extremely rare tropical species.
- Member of the exotic ginger family.
- Large, lush tropical foliage.
- Striking red seed capsules with glossy black seeds.
- Excellent greenhouse specimen.
- Ideal for collectors of unusual plants.
- Creates a dramatic rainforest appearance.
- Long-lived perennial when properly grown.
Because several species are grown and traded under the genus Aframomum, mature plant size, flowering characteristics, and fruit production may vary somewhat among individual plants. Seed of Heaven is best appreciated as a rare ornamental and collector's plant, prized for its tropical beauty and unusual seed displays.
Seed of Heaven (Aframomum sp.) offers adventurous gardeners and tropical plant enthusiasts the opportunity to grow one of nature's more unusual rainforest treasures. With its bold foliage, exotic appearance, and striking seed pods, it is a memorable addition to any tropical plant collection.
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Black pepper plants make an attractive addition to your house or garden. Once grown, they develop dainty white flowers before producing fruit. The fruits will appear as clusters of round berries in a chain formation.
Conditions for growing black pepper plants require high temps, heavy and frequent rainfall, and well-draining soil, all of which are met in the countries of India, Indonesia, and Brazil where most of the commercial peppercorns are grown. Most growers in the USA grow these in containers inside the home or greenhouse. These warm loving plants will stop growing when temps drop below 65 degrees F. (18 C.) and do not tolerate frost; as such, they make great container plants. Situate in full sun with 50 percent or greater humidity, or inside the house or greenhouse if your region does not fit these criteria.
In its native habit of southern India, Black Pepper is an understory plant that climbs up trees and grows in dappled light. When grown as a houseplant, it needs moderate light in an east or west window and it should be placed directly on the windowsill or close to your light source if grown in a light garden. It does benefit from some direct sunlight but not hot noonday sun. Like other tropical plants, Black Pepper can be grown outside during the summer months and brought inside for the winter.
The flowers start growing at the leaf nodes of new growth. The small white flowers form pendulous spikes and then small, round, green peppercorns form in chains, which in time ripen to red. Growth slows down in the winter, yet it will fruit and flower year-round. The pepper plant can produce an abundance of peppercorns in a pot as small as 8-inches.
To fertilize, use a soluble or liquid fertilizer applied every two weeks when you water. Don’t over fertilize your black pepper plant, as a rule of thumb, the less light, the less often you fertilize, so outside in summer means more, inside in winter less.
The name means "full of glory", appropriate for such showy exotics. These tender perennials form sizeable clumps and will grow 4 to 6 feet in a season. Vines are light weight, so do not require stout supports. Easy to grow and excellent for summer decks, and inside in sunrooms and greenhouses where there is sufficient room for vining plants. In cooler zones than 8b, lift in fall and store indoors or grow as houseplant, height: 4-6 feet,vining, color: flashy yellow and ruby flowers with wavy, swept-back petals.
The tree grows to a height of up to 60 or so feet tall in it's native climate, but also makes a good tub plant when young for cooler climates. Its bark is thin and grey-brown, smooth when the tree is young but eventually becoming finely scaly. The twigs are slender and slightly zigzag; they are a light reddish-brown. The flowers are up to 2 inches long, and are grouped in 12 inch panicles. They appear in spring and early summer, and last for up to two months. They are followed by woody seed pods, about 2 inches in diameter, which contain numerous flat, winged seeds. The blue jacaranda is cultivated for the sake of its large compound leaves, as well as it's flowers.
The blue jacaranda has been cultivated in almost every part of the world where there is no risk of frost; established trees, however, tolerate brief spells of temperatures down to around 19 °F. In the US, in areas where winter temperatures can dip to 10 °F for several-hour periods, the mature tree survives with little or no visible damage. Even when young trees are damaged by a hard frost and suffer dieback, they will often rebound from the roots and grow in a shrub-like, multi-stemmed form.
The flowers superficially resemble a bat in flight with long whiskers, and can grow up to 10 inches long. Taccas can be picky about their environmental conditions; however they grow fast and flower a lot when the conditions are just right. The Bat Plant should be planted in partial shade and in a humid and warm environment.
Soil should remain consistently moist, not allowing the plant to dry out between waterings. In winter months, when temperatures drop to 40F or lower, the Bat Plant should be moved indoors, or into a greenhouse to protect it from cold damage.
Makes a great container plant and is a real conversation piece.
The oil is sometimes used medicinally similar to castor oil, as well as a laxative. In Southeast Asia, the oil is sometimes applied topically to treat headaches, fevers and swollen joints.
In Ancient Hawaii, kukui nuts were burned to provide light. The nuts were strung in a row on a palm leaf midrib, lit one end, and burned one by one every 15 minutes or so. This led to their use as a measure of time. One could instruct someone to return home before the second nut burned out. Hawaiians also extracted the oil from the nut and burned it in a stone oil lamp called a kukui hele po (light, darkness goes) with a wick made of kapa cloth.
Hawaiians also had many other uses for the tree, including: leis from the shells, leaves and flowers; ink for tattoos from charred nuts; a varnish with the oil; and fishermen would chew the nuts and spit them on the water to break the surface tension and remove reflections, giving them greater underwater visibility. A red-brown dye made from the inner bark was used on kapa and aho (Touchardia latifolia cordage). A coating of kukui oil helped preserve fishing nets. The trunk was sometimes used to make smaller canoes used for fishing. Kukui was named the state tree of Hawaii on 1 May 1959 due to its multitude of uses.
In Tonga, even today, ripe nuts, named tuitui are pounded into a paste, tukilamulamu, and used as soap or shampoo. As recently as 1993, candlenuts were chewed into sweet-scented emollient utilized during a traditional funerary ritual in the outlying islands of the Kingdom of Tonga. Their scent was also used for making various sweet smelling oils for the skin.
Dead wood of candlenut is eaten by a larva of a coleoptera called Agrionome fairmairei. This larva is eaten by some people.
Modern cultivation is mostly for the oil. In plantations, each tree will produce 30-80 kg (66-180 lb) of nuts, and the nuts yield 15 to 20% of their weight in oil. Most of the oil is used locally rather than figuring in international trade.
They grow very well in tropical climates with ample rainfall, but also adapt to dry climates. Candlenut's need little if any care after they are established.
Hardiness: Candlenut trees are somewhat hardy and will survive temperatures to 25-28F.
It is a small to medium-sized deciduous tree growing to 17 m tall. The leaves are 10-20 cm long and broad, rounded, and bilobed at the base and apex. The flowers are conspicuous, pink and fragrant, with five petals. For zones 9-10.
The plant is harvested from the wild for local use as a food and medicine. The flowers are commonly harvested and sold as a food crop in local markets in Thailand. It is cultivated as a green manure and shade plant, and is also often grown as a hedge and an ornamental.
Bring in a vase full of flowers to for their delightful fragrance. Grow as a tub plant in cooler zones or as an annual. If growing as an annual, start seeds inside in winter for flowers the following season. Zone 9-10 outside.
Also known as Champa, Yellow Champa, Golden Campa or Fragrant Champa is highly revered by the followers of Hinduism and Buddhism. They use Michelia flowers during religious ceremonies. Tibetans believe that the Buddha of the next era will find enlightenment under the flower canopy of the champaca tree.
Michelia has several ornamental, commercial and medicinal uses too. For gardeners, it is an excellent choice as a houseplant or as companion plant in landscapes. Commercially, the timber of Michelia is used for almost anything from cabinet-making to firewood and flowers are grown to sell at cut flower shops. The extract from the flowers of Michelia Alba is used in preparation of the famous 'Joy' perfume. Medicinally, the tree has wide applications; the bark is used to prepare tonic, the oil extracted from flowers is used to cure toughs and rheumatism, and for relieving eye troubles and gout.
Michelias are easy to grow and maintain. They love a lot of light and warmth but filtered sunlight. The best location for Michelia is the place where it receives direct and ample sunlight in early morning but partial light for the rest of the day. Suitable for containers, Michelias has shallow and brittle root system. It likes moderate watering in acidic and well-drained soil. As a general rule, water lavishly when the plant is young to allow it to develop good root system. Water mature trees moderately and feed with a general purpose fertilizer during spring. Prune in winter when plant goes dormant.
Outdoors in zone 10 or higher, Michelia can gain a height of 75 feet or more in suitable conditions. The tree bears large leaves that resemble the leaves of Mango tree. The tree booms from May to October and produces abundance of star-shaped flowers that fill the entire surrounding with mesmerizing scent. Flowers are usually golden-yellow, golden-orange and creamy-white.
This carefree succulent boasts an unusual trunk (caudex) shape coupled with bunches of beautiful, colorful, trumpet-shaped flowers in an abundance of carmine-rose colors.
The plant makes an excellent warm-weather addition to your patio, deck or landscape, and it also does very well as a bonsai or houseplant.
Winter hardy to Zone 11. In colder zones, plants should be grown in containers and overwintered indoors. In containers, desert rose is best grown in a loose, sandy or gravelly, well-drained soil mix in full sun. Plants have excellent heat tolerance. Apply regular moisture during periods of growth, but allow soils to dry between waterings. Regular applications of fertilizer in spring will help promote flowering. Plants can be left outdoors in sunny locations during the summer. As soon as temperatures begin to dip below 55 degrees F. in autumn, bring containers indoors to sunny but cool locations with reduced watering. Plants usually lose their leaves in winter and go into a dormancy-like period. For container plants, the best caudex usually develops from seed-grown plants.
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This is a very popular street and park tree in Singapore, so much so that the back of the Singapore five-dollar note also features a Tembusu Tree.
This is a highly variable species. The trunk of this tree can produce very hard wood that can be used to make chopping boards. The wood can last over 100 years, particularly as termites and weevils do not eat this kind of wood. People always use this wood for creating the floors of their homes and love to sleep on it. The tree yields a high-quality timber and excellent fuel and charcoal. It is planted in reforestation and soil stabilization programs and is also often planted as an ornamental and shade tree in parks and along roads.
Best suited for zones 9b-12.
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It is believed to relieve high blood pressure and normalize sebum secretion for skin problems, and is considered to be an aphrodisiac. The oil from ylang-ylang is widely used in perfumery for oriental- or floral-themed perfumes (such as Chanel No. 5). Ylang-ylang blends well with most floral, fruit and wood scents.
In Indonesia, ylang-ylang flowers are spread on the bed of newlywed couples. In the Philippines, its flowers, together with the flowers of the sampaguita, are strung into a necklace (lei) and worn by women and used to adorn religious images. Will flower in a container. Great tropical flowering tree! Zone 10 and higher outside or grow as a patio plant in cooler zones.
With proper training and pruning in the nursery and in the landscape, a more uniform crown will develop. The dark green, delicate, feathery leaflets provide a softening effect for the tree's large size and create a welcoming, dappled shade. From May through September, the entire tree's canopy is smothered with a yellow blanket of flowers, appearing in showy, terminal panicles and exuding a delicious, grape-like perfume. These flower clusters are followed by four-inch-long seed pods which ripen to a brilliant, coppery red.
Medicinal uses: bark for dysentry, tooth powder, eye lotion, embrocation for pains and sores; the bark gives a dye of a yellow color. Can be used as a shade or specimen tree.
USDA hardiness zone 10b. It is a fast-growing tree. Temperatures in the high 20's cause the leaves to drop but these are quickly replaced. Young trees flower in 2-3 years from seed.
Features: A vine with beautiful dark green heart shaped leaves and paler underneath. These are about 3 inches long by 1-1/2 inch wide and grow closely together to create a dense mass of foliage. These slender woody stems twine gracefully in tight coils around fence wire and other supports lifting itself to heights of 6 to 30 feet. Stems age to woody.
It is also known as the Vegetable Hummingbird Tree as it's leaves, flowers, and fruits can all be consumed. You cam enjoy them raw, or toss them into soups, stews, and stir fry dishes for extra nutritional value. It also has medicinal uses, beloved in Southeast Asia for teas and salves.
This is a somewhat tropical plant best suited for zones 9-11 outside, but it does very well inside in containers, and blooms well in pots and tubs. Will grow 40 feet tall in warm zones, but will limit it's size inside to the size container it is grown in.
It has fern-like fronds in a vibrant green color. Bright red flowers are followed by green fruit pods that grow up to 23 inches long, complementing the tree’s droopy canopy look. This beautiful tree will attract hummingbirds and pollinators, and its timber can even be used for woodworking. As a fully grown tree, it provides excellent shade for seating areas or low-growing plants at its base.
Cabbage Tree tolerates a wide range of soils ranging from wet boggy conditions to dry ones. If grown outdoors, it does best in moist, fertile, organically rich, well-drained soils in full sun to part shade. When grown in containers outside on patios in summer, it can be brought in over the winter or grown indoors year-round as a houseplant. If grown in a container, keep soils consistently moist in summer but reduce moisture indoors in winter and site the plant in bright sunny spots in the home or greenhouse. Also note that container-grown plants rarely flower.
Cabbage Tree has a taproot that needs the root space of a large and deep container for best growth. Young plants consisting of a fountain of grass-like leaves with no trunk are often sold as houseplants. Zones 8-11, or inside plant for colder zones.
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A slow-growing evergreen tree, the Cordyline indivisa is commonly referred to as the mountain cabbage tree, blue dracaena, or Toi in its native New Zealand. These easy-to-grow trees were introduced to the United States during the 1800s and now add tropical flair to temperate gardens. A container plant to be enjoyed outdoors on the patio in the summer, as well as kept indoors year-round. Outside, it could grow to 10 feet or so tall, but grown in containers, it will stay much smaller, limited by the size of the container.
Zones 8-12 outside, but almost anywhere when grown in containers inside.
Sun loving drought tolerant plant for patio, container or outside. Ornamental bark and striking foliage for all year round color and screening. Will stay smaller in container, will grow to about 12 feet outside when mature. This palm-like sub-tropical tree makes a striking focal plant with its fountain of arching bright burgundy and reddish-bronze sword-like leaves. For a more graceful plant, cut back when young to force multiple trunks. Mature plants bear clusters of small, starry, fragrant white flowers in late spring.
Also recognized as Cordyline australis 'Atropurpurea', this is a popular, naturally occurring cultivar which is purple leaved and slightly shorter than the original species.
Great inside or patio plant, or can be grown full time outdoors in zones 9-10.
In Eastern Cape, the root of Dracaena aletriformis is crushed and used as a wash to drive away evil spirits.
In the Canary Islands, the red, resinous, blood-like sap of D. draco has long been used magically, medicinally as well as practically, e.g. it is used as a wash to promote healing and stop bleeding, internally to treat chest pains, internal traumas, post-partum bleeding and menstrual irregularities; it is regarded as a herb of protection, purification and energy; and is also used in mummification, and as a colouring agent in furniture polish, varnish, paint and plaster. It was well known as the source for the varnish used by 18th century Italian violin makers.
Makes a sensational indoor specimen. seeds. Cold hardy to 25-30 degrees.
Ficus religiosa, commonly called bo tree, Bodhi tree, peepul and sacred fig, is native to Southeast Asia, southwest China, India and the Himalayan foothills. It is a large broadleaf evergreen tree with wide-spreading branching that grows to 60-100’ tall.
Winter hardy to USDA Zones 10-12 where it grows well in average, moist, well-drained soils in full sun. As a container plant, it is best grown in a soil-based potting mix. Site indoors in bright indirect light or in part shade with protection from afternoon sun. Water regularly during the growing season. Avoid overwatering. Reduce watering from fall to late winter.
Musa ensete is one of the hardiest types of the Musa family and has very large seeds. This small tree is ideal for conservatories, patios, or as a large potted plant. Only grows about 6 feet tall and is grown for its foliage; unfortunately, no bananas on Musa Ensete. Decorative, huge leaves rivalling any expensive mature house plants. Grows 3 feet in the first four months after seed germination!
Sow anytime of year after soaking the seeds for 24 hours in lukewarm water. Use a peat based seed compost and sow 1/4 inch deep. After sowing, seal the seed container inside a polythene bag in order to keep the compost moist. Germination is slow and erratic and can take 1 - 6 months at 80F. As each seed germinates, transfer it to a 3 in pot of good free draining compost, taking care not to damage the fragile roots. Pot on as required, the larger the container the larger the plant will grow.
Grow Musa ensete bush in warm, well lit conditions. During summer they can be stood outside or planted in the border but should be brought into well lit frost free conditions for the winter when it should be kept moderately dry. Some discoloration of the leaf ends may occur through the winter months but this won't harm the plant.
Zone 8 or higher outside, but often grown as a houseplant or patio plant.
Price per pack: $4.95
It is widely cultivated for its edible pods, and as an ornamental tree in gardens. The ripe, dried pod is often ground to carob powder, which is used to replace cocoa powder. Carob bars, an alternative to chocolate bars, are often available in health-food stores.
Carob consumed by humans is the dried (and sometimes roasted) pod. The pod consists of two main parts: the pulp accounts for 90% and the seeds for 10% of the pod weight.
Carob is mildly sweet and is used in powdered, chip or syrup form as an ingredient in cakes and cookies, and as a substitute for chocolate. Carob bars are widely available in health food stores. A traditional sweet, eaten during Lent and Good Friday, is also made from carob pods in Malta. Dried carob fruit is traditionally eaten on the Jewish holiday of Tu Bishvat.
While chocolate contains levels of theobromine which are toxic to some mammals, carob contains significantly less caffeine and theobromine, and is therefore used to make chocolate-flavored treats for dogs.
Carob pod meal is used as an energy-rich feed for livestock, particularly for ruminants, though its high tannin content may limit its use. Carob pods were mainly used as animal fodder in the Maltese Islands, apart from times of famine or war when they formed part of the diet of many Maltese. In the Iberian Peninsula, carob pods were used to feed donkeys.
The carob tree is native to the Mediterranean region, including Southern Europe, Northern Africa, the larger Mediterranean islands; to the Levant and Middle-East of Western Asia into Iran; and to the Canary Islands and Macaronesia.
Carob trees may be grown in USDA zones 9-11.
The Bird of Paradise is delightfully easy to care for and enjoys warm, balmy days year round. The stunning flowers of this unique plant make it popular in gardens around the globe.
Flowering occurs multiple times a year if the plant is well taken care of. It is a long lived plant, and takes up to three years to begin producing flowers. Once it begins flowering, however, this plant will provide you with years of delight.
Once flowering begins in early spring, each plant will produce up to six flowers in succession, with each flower being long-lived. Blooming can be almost continuous from early spring into early fall, provided the plant is cared for. This plant requires little encouragement to bloom, happy with enough light and water for its needs.
It comes from S Africa. The flowers take shape of a most peculiar form, resembling birds in flight. Grows to a height of about 3 feet in containers, but can reach 6 feet outside.
They can tolerate temperatures as low as 55 degrees, but prefer to remain in the 70-90 degree range.
Bird of paradise is a stunning tropical plant commonly grown as a houseplant throughout the country and a landscape plant in zones 9 and up. These are among the most popular houseplant and patio plants in use today.
This famous giant tropical plant is known for reaching 12 feet or more outdoors in height and bearing loads of brilliant white flowers.
Unique, fan-shaped leaves turn a stunning yellow color in the fall. It can tolerate many urban conditions including heat, air pollution, salt, and confined spaces. And it establishes easily. And it thrives just about anywhere in the United States. It's especially perfect for urban areas since it won't be bothered by smog and other pollution.
The Ginkgo tree is a living fossil, with the earliest leaf fossils dating from 270 million years ago. It was rediscovered in 1691 in China and was brought to this country in the late 1700s. The seeds and leaves have been (and are still today) used in medicine throughout the world.
An interesting fact about the ginkgo,there are only five living groups of seed plants, and ginkgo is one of them. And ginkgo is the only one that consists of just one species.
Excellent selection for a variety of uses, including lawn tree, street tree or shade tree. Also effective in city parks or near commercial buildings. A mature tree can grow to 80 feet tall with a 30-40 feet wide canopy. Its nuts are regarded as a delicacy in the Orient. It is the source of the famous herbal supplement. A favorite bonsai specimen. Well suited for zones 3-8.
Please check out our Complete Tropical Greenhouse Plants Growing Guide
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